2016 Archive
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Title: THE FAMILY COUNSELLING AND VIOLENCE.pdf Author: Obua Anthony Okachuku PhD. Abstract: This paper deals with the family, counseling and violence. It first defines the three terms: the family as “a composition of father, mother and the child or children”. By extension, the family includes other extended relations like uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews, nieces etc. Counseling is defined as “advice which an expert gives to someone as guide to solving a particular problem or reaching a goal”. While violence is “behavior which is intended to hurt, injure kill people or damage properties”. In all the family is regarded by many sociologists as the cornerstone of society, the basic unit of social organizational and it is hard to imagine how mankind could function without it. Every human being is born into a family from where development and maturation takes place through the efforts of father and mother and other adult members of the extended family, especially in a typically African home setting. The development and maturation of the child, particularly in character and behavior is principally a function of counseling. And the parents who are the first teachers of the child assume the role of counselors –counseling the child, especially teenager on norms and values of society. A youth who imbibes “value orientation” would view his years as a time of steady growth, free from personal confusion and the demands of others, for instance to engage in violence and organized crimes. View |
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Title: TEACHERS EFFECTIVENESS AND STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN ECONOMICS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN AKAMKPA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF CROSS RIVER STATE.pdf Author: Gideon Mudiem Titus Abstract: The main objective of this research was to examine teachers’ effectiveness and student’ achievement in Economics in senior secondary schools in Akamkpa local Government Area of Cross River State. To achieve the purpose of this study, two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. research method was adopted for the study. A sample of three hundred (300) respondents was randomly selected for the study. The Economics achievement test and the questionnaire were the main instrument used for data collection. To test the hypotheses directing the study, Independent t-test analysis and Pearson product moment correlation were adopted. The statistical techniques were used because of the nature of the variables in the hypotheses statistical testing of each of the hypothesis. The findings indicated that teachers-students relationship has a significant influence with students’ performance in Economics. The result further indicated that, there is a significant difference in performance in Economics between students with high and low perception of teachers’ effectiveness in knowledge of the subject matter. Based on the findings of the study, some recommendation and suggestions were made to enhance maximum learning experience. Keyword: Effectiveness, Achievement, Performance, Perception, learning experience, Relation View |
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Title: SOCIETAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT THE WAY FORWARD.pdf Author: Ekundayo Job Ayodele Abstract: Conflict is an inevitable aspect of human interactions, this phenomenon which is inherent in every socio-cultural, economic and political settings is characteristic of group interactions. However, depending on how it is handled, it could either be constructive, or could be destructive. From the time of independence, Nigeria has had to contend with various forms of intra-communal and inter-communal conflicts, ranging from religious, ethnic, political conflicts to trade union, labour struggles and other forms of industrial and economic conflicts. Societies all over the world apparently experience relations of some type at various times. This is due to the fact that social relations whether formal, semi-formal or informal, contain elements of the basic two forms of social interaction; (i) cooperation and competition (ii) certain forms of competitive relations that bring about conflicts. The way and manner by which conflicts are resolved, whether or not they are resolved depends a great deal on the strength of the social structures, institutions, customs and practices of a society. View |
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Title: IDENTITY AND THE CONFLICT OF RESOURCE CONTROL IN AHMED YERIMA’S HARD GROUND.pdf Author: Julie Umukoro, Ebere Innocent Uwah & Caesar Nicholas Abstract: This paper looks at the issues of resource identity and resource control struggle in the Niger Delta as reflected in the play Hard Ground by Ahmed Yerima. The paper deepens its look at how inequalities and deprivations have found its way into educational controversies and resource control struggles. The given circumstances of the characters, their knowledge of their situations, their goals, expectations, values and the means of achieving what they want are spelt out, that is why Nimi who is the pivotal agent of the action of the play leaves school and enroll as a child-soldier, sacrificing to save their future which he sees as a constricting horizon and a blind alleys. This paper emphasizes the relationship among the physical environment of the characters, their mind and brain; where whatever pains the characters feel in their environment affect their psychological make-up which is immediately reflected by a corresponding neurological state in the brain that in turn conditions the way they structure their actions. It has been clearly pictured that armed militia and oil installation equipment canalization in the Niger Delta are responses to inequalities and deprivations which the Niger Delta people are subjected to. Therefore, the society should ensure that the issues of human environment and their basic needs are promptly attended to without delay. View |
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Title: PARADIGM SHIFT IN GOVERNMENT PUBLIC RELATIONS PROGRAMMES A VIABLE ANTIDOTE TO ATTITUDINAL AND BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: Alikor, Windy S., Ukaegbu, Micheal Ibe PhD. & Abubakri. Oluniyan Raman Abstract: This paper focuses on Paradigm Shift in Government Public Relations Programmes: Viable Antidote to Attitudinal and Behavioral Change in Nigeria. The rationale behind this paper is predicated on the endemic failure of most government programmes, meant to create mutual understanding and goodwill between the citizenry and the government at all levels in Nigeria. Some of the government public relations programmes that have triggered off aspersions by the public are SURE-P, Zero Pot- Hole in Port Harcourt, Fight Against Maternal and Infant Mortality (MDGs 4 and 5), Massive Road Constructions in Port Harcourt, National Technical and Vocational Education Programme in Secondary Schools. Turn around maintenance of Nigerian refineries, etc. Consequently, the paper notes that the growing culture of impunity in planning and execution of public programme by the government agents and contractors is a major bane of public programme both at national and state levels. The paper also observed that the absence of integrity plan and integrity court in the nation for the quick trial of culprits without compromise is another reason why most government PR programmes suffer comatose. More so, the paper found that the absence of “carrot and stick” model in the management of government programmes is another hiccups to the success of the programmes. Consequently the following antidotes are recommended in order to addressing the multidimensional problems. Some of which are: introduction of integrity plan, establishment of integrity court, effective monitory and evaluation of government PR programmes and the adoption of carrot and stick model in execution of public major PR programmes or projects. Keywords: paradigm Shift, Government Public Relations, Antidote. View |
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Title: CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AND SALES OBJECTIVES OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN PORT HARCOURT RIVERS STATE.pdf Author: Akani, Fyneface Mmecha PhD. & Ozuru, Henry. N PhD. Abstract: The study adopts a survey research design with a sample size of 115 from the 20 deposit money banks in Nigeria registered with NDI. Data was analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient with aid of SPSS. Amongst the findings are: an addition of customization strategies among the deposit money banks in Port Harcourt will lead to a corresponding addition of market share and profit respectively. The paper concludes that customization relates strongly and positively to market and increased profit of deposit money banks in Port Harcourt, Rivers State and recommends amongst others that bank managers should ensure a regular sensitization of their staffs on the functions and essence of a CRM system. Keywords: Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Customization, Sales Objective, Market Share, Increased Profit. View |
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Title: ARISTOTLE ON HUMAN NATURE AS POLITICAL ONTOLOGY AND CONSTRUCTIVISM.pdf Author: Maraizu Elechi, PhD. Abstract: This paper is an analysis of Aristotle’s naturalistic conception of politics, in which he sees politics as natural and human nature as political. For Aristotle, man is a political animal whose nature entails that his proper existence can only be realized in the polis where he can co-exist harmoniously with his fellows. According to him, proper employment of the natural credentials of rationality and speech disposes man for a meaningful life in the polis through debate, arguments and enlightened discourse as means of resolving possible conflicts or differences. For Aristotle, politics is natural and human nature is political in the sense that political life is rooted in human nature and human nature conversely requires political life for its fulfillment - the promotion of the wellbeing or good life and happiness of man and the development of society. Ironically, certain political actions contravene the very aim and natural end of politics. Selfish designs rather than the advancement of human common good and happiness appear to be the defining lineament or essence of politics in our time. It is our conviction therefore that proper understanding of Aristotle’s relationship between nature and politics will enable man to properly understand and appreciate his true nature and reason for being in political society. This paper calls attention to the natural end of politics which seems to be jettisoned by many political actors and leaders in many climes. View |
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Title: THE IMPACT OF DEMOCRATIC AND LAISSEZ-FAIRE MANAGEMENT STYLES ON EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIVITY IN MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATIONS IN ABIA AND IMO STATES.pdf Author: Julian I. Iheanacho, PhD. & Chinedu E. Nwosu Abstract: This study investigates the impact of democratic and laissez-faire management styles on employee’s productivity in manufacturing organizations in Abia and Imo States, Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample size of 311 was adopted for the study using Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size determination. In choosing the sample for the study, the purposive and proportionate sampling techniques were adopted. The summation of all the responses were presented and analyzed using frequency distribution tables and simple percentages, while the Ordinal Legit Regression (Ology) Analysis was used to test the hypotheses formulated in the study. In-depth interview was also employed to validate the information gotten from the questionnaire and the results are in consonance with the test statistics. The results of the test statistics reveal that, there is a significant relationship between democratic management style and employee’s productivity in manufacturing organizations in Abia and Imo States; and there is no significant relationship between laisser-faire management style and employee’s productivity in manufacturing organizations in Abia and Imo States. The study concludes with recommendations which include that, managers should adopt democratic management style to the employees by inspiring them through sharing of ideas which in turn leads to employee’s productivity. The study also recommends that, managers should discard laissez-faire management style in other not to bring decline in employee’s productivity and organizational performance at large. Keywords: Democratic Management Style, Laissez-faire Management Style, Employee’s Productivity, Manufacturing Organizations. View |
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Title: IMPACT OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION (A STUDY OF RIVERS STATE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION PORT HARCOURT).pdf Author: Anele, Clement A., PhD. & Udu, Gabriel O.C. PhD. Abstract: The research investigates the impact of political and economic environment on recruitment and selection in Nigeria. The major problem of this study is to determine the impact of political and economic environment as it affects recruitment and selection. The researcher adopted the descriptive – survey method, using cross-sectional data collection; via questionnaire to generate data from the respondents. Simple percentages were used in the analysis of data. Findings show that political interferences and economic crisis affect recruitment and selection. Findings also show that political and economic environment, which is dynamic and uncontrollable in nature, is external to the ministry. The study recommends that emphasis should be placed above paper qualification, as merit is proven to be the only criteria for recruitment and selection which the civil service has never adhered to. The study also recommends that performance, experience, skill, etc., should be considered above paper qualification in recruitment and selection exercise, and finally, sufficient funds should be made available for recruitment and selection exercises to enhance their efficiency. View |
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Title: IMPACT OF FLUCTUATING POWER SUPPLY ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE A STUDY OF MAX ALUMINUM OWERRI.pdf Author: N.H. Akpanabia, PhD. Abstract: This study on the impact of fluctuating power supply on corporate performance: a study of Max Aluminum, Owerri, takes a descriptive survey approach. Data was sourced from the 29 management staff of Max Aluminum, Owerri, using a five point likert scale questionnaire. The data gathered was analyzed with Wilcoxon Mann Whitney U test which is a non-parametric equivalent of t-test using the 20.0 version of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The findings of the study show that fluctuating electricity power supply has a negative impact on corporate performance by vitiating efficiency, competitiveness and acceptable environmental standards. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the federal government should as a matter of urgency review electricity distribution policy in order to accord priority to industrial centers; this will enhance their operation in an eco-friendly manner thereby reducing industrial emissions that pollute the environment and that Government should provide electricity subsidy for small and medium scale enterprises. This will help reduce their production and operational cost thereby enhancing their market competitiveness. Keywords: market competitiveness, organizational performance, operational efficiency View |
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Title: UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG YOUTHS A CORRELATE TO THE RISING LEVELS OF KIDNAPPING AND VIOLENT KILLINGS IN RIVERS STATE NIGERIA.pdf Author: Oriji, Christian Chigozi Abstract: The focus of this study was to investigate unemployment among youths: a correlate to levels of kidnapping and violent killings in Rivers State, Nigeria. Two hypotheses were generated to guide the study. Survey design was adopted for the study. The population adopted for the study was Rivers State. It further consisted of all youths in Rivers State. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select a sample of 300 youth respondents for the study. The questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was face validated by professionals in the Department of Sociology, University of Port Harcourt, and Port Harcourt. Furthermore, the reliability value of 0.76 Correlation Co-efficient was obtained for the study. Statistics used for the study were percentage, frequency tables and Chi-square (2). Percentage and frequency tables were used to analyses biographical data of unemployed youth respondents while 2 was used to analyses the tested hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results of the analysis revealed that relationships exist between unemployment among youths and the rising levels of kidnapping as well as violent killings in Rivers State of Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommend, among others that the state government should, through its traditional and social media outlets, inform, educate and communicate with the youths (particularly the unemployed ones), on the dangers of indulging in crimes and the benefits of venturing into legitimate employment in Rivers State. Keywords: Unemployment, Youths, Rising Levels, Kidnapping, Violent killings, Rivers State, Nigeria View |
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Title: THE CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF CRITERION REFERENCED TEST.pdf Author: Iweka Fidelis Abstract: The paper is on the construction, validation and the standardization of criterion – referenced test. It highlighted an introduction into criterion – referenced test. The researcher took time to explain the different methods of constructing – criterion referenced test, established five methods of determine reliability of criterion referenced test and also the different methods of determining the validity of the test. The use of table of specification in determining content validity of criterion – referenced test was fully discussed. Finally conclusion of the paper was given. View |
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Title: EXTERNAL DEBT MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE 1981 2014.pdf Author: Osirim Monday, Wadike C. George & Abuba Solomon Abstract: The study investigates external debt management and economic growth of Nigeria using data from the period of 1981 - 2014.The multiple regression and ordinary least squares (OLS) techniques were used to analyze the secondary data sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics, Central Banks of Nigeria and the Debt Management Office. The results of the findings revealed that external debt stock has positive impact on gross domestic product (GDP) and Per Capital Income (PCI), while external debt service payment has a negative impact on GDP and PCI. This implies that effective and efficient management of external debt will promote economic growth and development of Nigeria. The study recommends that government should only procure and utilize external loans for economic reasons rather than for political and other frivolities. Besides, debt service burden should be kept within sustainable level; that means that the government should determine the level or amount of debt the economy can sustain and the conditions of borrowing should be on favorable terms. Key words: External Debt, Debt Management, Economic Growth and Debt Management Office View |
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Title: BANK FRAUD AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA.pdf Author: Asukwo, Ifiok Sunday & Monday, Monday Akunna Abstract: The study examines the impact of bank fraud on the economic development of Nigeria covering a period of seven (7) years from 2009 – 2015. Ex-post facto research design which is a quasi-experimental study was used to examine how the independent variable, present prior to the study, affects a dependent variable. Secondary data formed the source of data collection and relevance Data were obtained from the annual publications of the CBN and Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) for 2009 - 2015 financial years from top 10 Deposit Monetary Banks in Nigeria. Multiple regression analysis using Ordinary Least Square was used to determine the impact of bank fraud on economic development in Nigeria within the study period. Findings revealed that Total Amount Involved in fraud cases and Total Expected Loss positively and significantly impact on Nigerian GDP and Total Amount Involved in fraud cases and Total Expected Loss positively and significantly impact on Total Deposit Bank. Based on the findings it was recommended that The NDIC should remain committed to the implementation of the Sustainability Principles. Such as the current Sustainable Banking Desk which was set up in the Managing Director’s Office and an Implementation Committee which was established to work with Sustainable Banking Champions to ensure continuous sensitization and awareness. Also, The enabling laws and regulations that past governments have established to curb the menace of bank fraud and other crimes should be noted, appreciated and implemented in order to protect and enhance the economic growth and development of Nigeria. Keywords: bank fraud, Deposit Monetary Banks, Gross Domestic Product, Nigeria, NDIC View |
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Title: ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST AND WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AMONG EMPLOYEES OF SELECTED BANKS IN RIVERS STATE NIGERIA.pdf Author: J.A. Omoankhanlen & W.O. Olori Abstract: This study surveyed the influence of organizational trust on workplace incivility. In carrying out the research, a sample of one hundred and forty-seven respondents from twenty one deposit money banks was utilized. The questionnaire was the major instrument for collecting data which was analyzed by the statistical tool of Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. The study revealed an inverse relationship between the dimensions of organizational trust i.e. trust in managers, colleagues and clients and the measures of workplace incivility (disrespectful behavior, rude behavior and condescending behavior. It was therefore recommended that firms should put in place policies to minimize destructive behavior and address incivility issues by making sure that justice is practiced and fairness instilled in the workplace. Keywords: Trust in managers, trust in colleagues, trust in clients, disrespectful behavior, rude behavior, condescending behavior. View |
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Title: CONCEPTUAL IMPERATIVES FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN NIGERIA PART 1.pdf Author: Ekiyor K. Welson, PhD. Abstract: This paper examines the conceptual and theoretical significance and impact of the extrapolation of theories and principles generally in the understanding of the social structure of a society in the quest for social justice and political stability. This is in contradistinction to Saro-Wiwa’s (1994) and Nnoli’s (1994) analysis of banal, whimsical, emotive and unscientific patterns and approaches adopted by the Nigerian state since independence. The essay will progress in the manner of first taking an over-view of what a theory is and its necessity and relevance in the search for social-political solutions in society. This is accentuated by the observation by thinkers such as Awolowo (1968) that many African leaders in organizing their states ignore the role of theories and social science unlike developed democracies such as Europe and America that pattern their societies in line with social and political theories, models and principles. The notion of theory and its practical usage in society is examined in consonance with arguments on the relationship between theory and practice. The idea of an ideal theory and a non-ideal theory is examined also in relation and reaction to the parameters set by Rawls for his theory. Rawls (1971) wrote that his theory of justice is intended only for a ‘well-ordered society’ but with possibilities of non-compliance in less ordered social conditions. Rawls believed that perfect conditions are quite possible for the application of his two principles of justice while at the same time he thought that lesser conditions of social order are also possible. It is therefore confusing that he threw up the debate, especially with the belief that he postulated his ideas though as a non-historical and hypothetical contraption but actually in reaction to the social problems of the American society in the 1950s (Audard 2007) View |
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Title: VALUE ADDED TAX AND REVENUE GENERATION EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY.pdf Author: E.A.L Ibanichuka, PhD. & Salifu, D. Abstract: Adopting a modeling approach that incorporate the theory of value Added Tax and Revenue Generation. This study evaluates the effect and relationship between VAT and Revenue Generation as evidence from a developing country. Time series data on VAT and revenue generation from 1994-2014 were collected from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The data collected were analyzed using ANOVA with the aid of SPSS version 20.0. The results also showed that PPT and PCI exert positively on GDP and PCI. The study concludes a positive effect and both predictor variables on criterion variables in Nigeria. The study recommends that government should on their part encourage a strong fiscal transparency system and responsibility through effective legislation to promote compulsory compliance in tax payment. Keywords: VAT, Revenue Generation, PPT, GDP, Total Federally Collected Revenue. View |
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Title: EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT ON CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN OSUN STATE NIGERIA(A CASE STUDY OF GUARANTY TRUST BANK PLC).pdf Author: Akinola, Amos Olusola, Daramola, Peter Sunday & Adebayo,Aderemi Olalere Abstract: This study examines the effects of electronic payment(E-payment) System on Customers’ satisfaction in money Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB) in Osun State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were primarily to determine the effect of e-payment on customers’ satisfaction and also to determine the influence of e-payment on security of banking operations. Structured questionnaire drawn on five likert scales was randomly distributed to one hundred and sixty staff and customers of Ikire, Ikirun, Osogbo and Iwo braches of Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB) in Osun State, Nigeria. The sample size of one hundred and sixty was judgmentally determined One hundred and fifty three of the questionnaire were returned and subjected to both descriptive and inferential analysis at 5% significant level. The two formulated hypotheses were empirically tested with Pearson product correlation and regression analysis with the aid of SPSS (version 20). The result established that there is positive relationship between electronic payment and customers’ satisfaction. Similarly there is significant relationship between e-payment and insecurity of banks operation in Osun State. It is therefore recommended that the deployment of efficient connectivity and power base that serve customers faster and conveniently should be maintained and sustained while efforts should be exerted to reduce incidence of automated teller machines failure to disburse fund and yet service charge made on customers, Keywords: Banking Product, Customers’ Satisfaction, E-Payment System, Mobile Banking, Online Banking. View |
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Title: INFLUENCE OF FAMILY ECONOMIC BACKGROUND ON STREET CHILDREN PHENOMENON IN IBADAN NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT OYO STATE.pdf Author: Ibe Henry Chilatu & N.B Poronakie, PhD. Abstract: The effect of family economic background in the upbringing of an African child cannot be overemphasized. It permeates all the stratum of the worldview either positively or negatively. This article therefore, focuses on influence of family economic background on street children phenomenon in Ibadan north local government, Oyo state. Two hypotheses were formulated to explore the crucial variables, inherent in this study. Employing the descriptive survey method, a 40 – item questionnaire was used to elicit data for the study which was complemented by the 1995 UNICEF report on street – children and youths in Lagos State. The instrument was complemented with an 8-item oral interview, adopting the anthropocentric research method the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. The data was collected and analysed and presented using frequency counts, simple percentage (%), chi-square (x2) and the co-efficient of correlation – Spearman’s rule (Rank-Order) correlation. In conclusion, the findings indicate that family economic background of the children significantly influences the street children syndrome in Ibadan metropolis, and as such, it was recommended that ultimate responsibility for the wellbeing of citizens, especially young and immature ones, rests with Government; so the Federal Government is called upon to evolve a policy on street children. View |
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Title: RESOLVING THE INCREASING TREND OF AGITATIONS IN NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA THROUGH QUALITY EDUCATION.pdf Author: Prof. Samuel Amaele & Assoc. Prof. Godpower A.I. Nwogu Abstract: The Nigerian nation, made up of various ethnic and cultural units is also a multi-religions nation. These units, it should be noted, have long existed before the advent of the colonial administration which amalgamated the Northern and Southern protectorates in 1914. Even at that, there were still minority ethnic groups outside the three dominant regions of North, East and West, each agitating for recognition as an entity. This paper focuses on the Niger Delta Region. Attempts are made to ask questions such as: who are they? What are their challenges? Are there attempts by government(s) and oil companies to address their grievances? How could functional education be applied to resolving their increasing trend of agitations? This stems from the fact that we need a literate nation where every citizen can key into unhindered access to quality education which plays a vital role in nation building. The paper would proffer solutions, which it is hoped, would assuage the drums of war between the Federal Government/the Multi-national Oil Companies; and the Oil producing communities of the Niger Delta Region. View |
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Title: THE RELEVANCE OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN THE INVESTMENT DECISIONS OF PORT HARCOURT INVESTMENT HOUSES AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION.pdf Author: Ndu, Eugene C. & Anyanwu, Success A. C., PhD. Abstract: This paper investigated the relevance of sensitivity analysis (SA) in investment decisions (IDs). Its purpose was to identify the relevance (if any) of SA in IDs. Two research questions guided the study: “Is SA relevant in IDs”? And “What is the relevance of SA in IDs”? The study sample comprised twenty-six managers of thirteen investment houses in Port Harcourt; drawn through the judgmental sampling technique. The study adopted mean and standard deviation techniques to answer the research questions. The result showed that SA is relevant in IDs. The relevance stems from the fact that among other things, it helps the ID maker know the influence that variations in a specific parameter will have on proposed IDs; as well as help the ID maker to ascertain which parameters are the significant drivers of the ID model’s results. Based on these, it was concluded that SA is very important in IDs; and should be utilized to improve on the quality of IDs. It was recommended among other things that ID makers should always develop SA models to further analyses their IDs; and the outcome of such modeling should be used to make informed decisions. KEYWORDS: Business Environment, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), Pay Back Period (PPB), Risk and Uncertainties. View |
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Title: THE MARRIAGE INSTITUTION IN THE NIGER DELTA THE IZON OF THE CENTRAL NIGER DELTA IN FOCUS.pdf Author: B.I. Amah, PhD. & O.C.C. Ama-Ogbari, PhD. Abstract: The marriage institution is one of the oldest social institutions in the world. Its importance is pervasive and overwhelming as it is the core of human existence. In Africa and indeed among the Izons of the Central Niger Delta of Nigeria, marriage apart from the value and relevance attached to it, serves as connecting link and/or go-between in the tripartite configuration of the ancestry-the living-and the unborn generation. The essence of this paper is therefore a comprehensive examination of this institution acknowledging its relevance, types, stages, and procedures involved in the consummation of this institution. View |
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Title: IMPACT OF CAPITAL MARKET ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: Ehiedu Victor Chukwunweike, PhD. & Omojefe Godfrey Oke PhD. Abstract: The study is an assessment of the impact of capital market on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nigeria. The need for the study is motivated by challenges which include particularly, the business share price manipulations decrease in FDI and underdevelopment of Nigeria capital market. The research is therefore positioned to capture the impact of trade volume on FDI in Nigeria; to measure the relationship between trade volume and export. The researcher adopted a descriptive research design which involves the collection of variables from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin from 2002-2016 variables collected include FDI volume of trade, export and exchange rate. The research used frequency distribution table for data presentation, in testing the research hypothesis, the researcher made use of SPSS 2.2. The investigator found that there was a positive association between FDI and volume of trade, a significant relationship between FDI and exchange rate. From the findings, the researcher recommended that government should improve the economic conditions of the country caused particularly by insurgency, communal crisis, religious crisis etc. Federal government should instill policies on tax holiday, tax reduction and on such macro economy policies that will attract foreign investment in Nigeria; government should enhance social amenities in the economy and reduce cost of power, transportation, raw materials etc. View |