2021 Archive
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Title: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PREVENTION OF BANKS FAILURES IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: Akpanabia, Nsisuk H., PhD. & Ubah, Chukwudi Nelson Abstract: Abstract This study examined emotional intelligence and prevention of banks failures in Nigeria. The study was carried out to identify the extent emotional intelligence leads to bank sustainability. In line with the above, two research objectives, two research questions and two research hypotheses guided the study. Survey research design was used and questionnaire was employed as the major instrument of data collection. The data collected were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient (through SPSS). The findings revealed that emotional intelligence reduces the risk of bank failure and enhances the sustainability of Nigerian banks. It was recommended that efforts should be made by banking organizations in Nigeria to help managers increase their emotional awareness competencies. This could be done by training the managers to improve their self-awareness abilities which include the managers’ emotional self-awareness, accurate self-awareness and self-confidence. Formal offsite training programs may be more desirable. View |
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Title: DEFECTIVE BILATERAL RELATIONS AND THE CHALLENGES OF MULTINATIONAL JOINT TASK FORCE IN WEST AFRICA.pdf Author: Adetayo Olamide Sowale & Olanike Foluso Orogun Abstract: Abstract The study examines issues and challenges of security community with a particular focus on the Multinational Joint Task Forces (MJTF) in combating Boko Haram insurgency in West Africa. The choice to examine these armed forces against Boko Haram is significant for a number of reasons. One, the threat of Boko Haram insurgency in West Africa emanates from the inherited irregular and poorly delineated colonial borders. Two, armed forces are deployed to safeguard the territorial integrity and national borders of the affected countries against external aggression. Third, issues of Boko Haram insurgency prominently features in the bilateral relations of Nigeria and its neighbouring states. Fourth, the government of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, and Chad established MNJTF as a form of collective security architecture against Boko Haram insurgency. Despite the establishment of MJTF, Boko Haram continues to wreck devastations in the Northeast Nigeria and other neighbouring states. Utilising secondary sources of data, the study concludes defective bilateral relations of Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBCs) countries adversely affect the functionality of MNJTF. It is therefore recommended that Lake Chad Basin Countries (LCBCs) need to correct the problems associating with bilateral relations in order to successfully combat Boko haram menace in the West Africa sub-region. Keywords: Security, Collective Security, Bilateral Relations, Multinational Joint Task Force. View |
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Title: THE DISSOLUTION OF YUGOSLAVIA AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE POLITICS OF EASTERN EUROPE.pdf Author: Ilerhunmwuwa Osazee Isaac., Agazuma Ehigiamusor & Osuinde Jacob Abstract: Abstract Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been broken into six new states in the bloody war in the nineties and in the twentieth century. There is no doubt that Tito through his political engagement did a lot on the creation and strengthening of Yugoslav state and Yugoslav nation, which were supposed to be one of the pillars for building the supranational state. The Yugoslav constitution from 1974, which many have described as the basis for the beginning of Yugoslav breakup, was adopted while Tito was still alive. In addition to national tensions that were skillfully suppressed by the communist party, the economic factor also did not go in favor of the proponent of the Yugoslav state. The causes that led to the dissolution of Yugoslavia as well as the effects it generated will be the subject of further research and scientific debate. View |
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Title: CORPORATE BRANDING STRATEGIES AND SUBSCRIBERS SERVICE EVALUATION OF MOBILE SERVICE FIRMS IN RIVERS STATE.pdf Author: Oko, Williamson Kue & Kalu, Sylva Ezema Abstract: Abstract This study investigated the relationship between corporate branding strategies and subscribers service evaluation. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The concept of corporate name, corporate image and corporate reputation were discussed. The study adopted correlation design, the population of the study consists of subscribers of MTN, Airtel, Globacom and 9mobile. Sample of 100 subscribers were conveniently drawn from the population. Structured questionnaire of 20 items were administered to respondents and their responses were analysed as well as the hypothesis tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) technique at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that corporate branding strategies in terms of corporate name, corporate image and corporate reputation have significant relationship with subscribers’ quality service product evaluation. Keywords: Corporate name, corporate image, corporate reputation and consumer service evaluation View |
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Title: BALANCE SCORECARD AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED SERVICE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: Akinbowale, Sileola Adebusola & Ajibade, Ayodeji Temitope Abstract: Abstract The essence of comprehensive performance evaluation is essentially significant as shareholders and other stakeholders expect a full disclosure of how well an organization had performed in its responsibilities. Previous studies have recognized the need for balance scorecard in this regard, but there have been wide disparity results, reflecting inconsistencies imprecise effect of balance scorecard on financial performance. Contributing to this debate, this study investigated the effect of balance scorecard on financial performance of quoted service companies in Nigeria. In carrying this study, adopted survey research design, using structured questionnaire. The population consisted of 9,485 active employees of the 25 quoted service companies with offices in Lagos State, while Taro Yamen’s formula was used to determine the sample size of 384, while convenience sampling technique was used to determine the sample size of the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents. The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability and response rate of 85% were employed. Using descriptive and inferential (Multiple Regression) statistics, the study revealed that balance Scorecard had a positive significant on financial performance, AdjR2 = 0.289; F-Statistics (4, 379) = 39.990; P-value = 0.000. The study recommended that the management of quoted service companies should be sensitive to the complaints of customers since they hold a significant position in the survival of every service company, while investors should be watchful and consult appropriately before making investment decision. Keywords: Balance scorecard, Customers perspective, financial performance, Managerial competence, market performance, organizational performance. View |
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Title: GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKENS FED DIFFERENTLY PROCESSED SEED OF AFRICAN YAM BEAN (SPHENOSTYLIS STENOCARPA).pdf Author: Christopher Anayo-Chukwu PhD. & Ekhovbiye Micheal PhD. Abstract: Abstract Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the growth performance and Hematological Parameters of Africa yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) in broiler chicken diets. In the experiment, different levels of (20, 40 and 60 %) of boiled AYB seeds were incorporated in broiler chicken diets as replacement for soyabean. The inclusion of AYB Significantly (P View |
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Title: EARNINGS QUALITY AND MARKET VALUES OF SELECTED LISTED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: Adewojo, Adeyemi Ademola & Siyanbola, Trimisiu Tunji Abstract: Abstract The expectation of every accounting information user is value creation derivable from credible and quality earnings capable of adding value to investment decisions. Evidences from prior studies have shown that the magnitude of influence of earnings quality on market values remains quite uncertain and controversial requiring more empirical investigation. Consequently, extending empirical debates in this regards, this study investigated the effect of earning quality on market value of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Expo-facto research design was adopted and the population consisted of 66 manufacturing companies, while 15 of the companies were conveniently selected. Descriptive and inferential analyses were employed in the study. The study found earnings quality having a positive significant effect on market values of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria (AdjR2 = 0.009; F-Stat. (4, 160) = 8.540; P-v = 0.007), when the controlling variables of firm value and rate of inflation were augmented to the main model, the result further revealed that earnings quality had a positive significant effect on market value, (AdjR2 = 0.047; F (4, 160) = 9.460; P-value = 0.002). The study recommended that managers should adopt appropriate capital structure policies that are suitable in balancing the debt and equity financing considered adequate to ensure yearly dividend payout, and ensure efficient performance that will enhance market values. Keywords: Earnings quality, Earnings smoothing, Firm size, Investment decisions, Market value, Rate of inflation View |
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Title: THE EFFECT OF DEFERRED TAX ON THE PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED BANKS IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: Akan David Chucks PhD., Aloamaka Judith Ifeanyi & Dokai-Okonkwo Nkem Christabel Abstract: Abstract The study of deferred tax and corporate performance is not a new one. IAS 12 has been in existence since 1996 and since then accountants and tax experts have been studying the phenomena intending to ascertain how it can be used to influence the performance of corporate bodies. Most of the study, however, did not focus on the Nigerian Banking system; and the few that studied the banking industry did not diagnose their data which could result in a spurious result. This study, therefore, evaluated the effect of deferred tax on the performance of quoted banks in Nigeria. Three sampled banks were judgmentally selected. Augmented dickey fuller unit root test was applied to know whether the data were stationary and were detrended where necessary. The variables that proxied performance was EPS, Cash flow, PAT, and Total Assets. The outcome from the basic regression revealed that deferred tax doesnt impact significantly the performance of banks in Nigeria. The examination along these lines suggests that organizations ought to keep away from so much as could be expected, varying taxation rate into a future that isnt sure. Keywords: Deferred Tax, Earnings per Share, Profit after Tax, Cash flow, Total Asset, Banks Performance View |
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Title: REGULATORY SHOCKS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ RETURN OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: Grace Oyeyemi Ogundajo., Folorunsho Akande., Taiwo Asaolu & Amalia Diah Abstract: Abstract Across the globe, investors’ interest is to maximize their worth and can only be achieved when the operations of the entity are being monitored by regulatory bodies especially the financial institutions as the backbone of the economy. The study examined the effect of regulatory shocks on shareholders’ return in financial institutions in Nigeria. Secondary data extracted from the financial statements of the selected banks were used, while multiple regression analysis was employed to test the study hypothesis with the aid of Stata/IC 11.0. The findings indicated that regulatory shocks have significant impact on shareholders’ return of Nigeria listed deposit money banks. capital adequacy ratio; reserve requirement; monetary policy rate and banking reform significantly affect shareholders’ return of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study concluded that regulatory shocks significantly impacted on shareholders’ return of Nigeria listed deposit banks. The study opined that regulatory bodies, especially CBN should critically evaluates both the short-run and long run effect of new reforms in relation to banks capital adequacy, reserve requirements, monetary policy rate, and lending rate; ensure that its benefit outweighs cost; would result to improvements in banking operations and increase in earnings. Keywords: Banking sector reform, Capital adequacy, Reserve requirement, Monetary Policy rate, Regulatory shocks and Shareholders’ returns. View |
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Title: MULTINATIONALITY, EXCHANGE RATES EXPOSURE AND RETURN ON ASSETS EMPIRICAL STUDY OF MULTINATIONAL MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: Umoru-Ozamah, Veronica & Ajibade, Ayodeji T. Abstract: Abstract Optimal utilization of organizational assets reveals corporate extent of competence of management and sustainability drive of multinational manufacturing companies. In meeting this expectation, multinationality becomes appropriately eminent, in a bit to achieve expansionary and competitive advantage beyond the domestic markets. The effect of multinationality has been controversial and brought vast debates. This study examined multinationality, exchange rates and return on assets of multinational manufacturing companies. The study explored ex-post facto research design. The population consisted of 22 multinational manufacturing companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as at 31st December 2019. Twelve multinational manufacturing companies were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were extracted from published financial statements of the sampled companies, while the validity and reliability of the data were premised on the scrutiny and certification by the external auditors. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used for the data analysis. The study revealed that firm value of the multinational manufacturing companies listed on Nigerian Stock Exchange was significantly affected by multinationality and exchange exposure Results showed that multinationality and exchange exposures had a positive significant effect on return on assets. The study advises that management should review and re-engineers the dynamics of operations of the foreign operations. The foreign exchange rates exerted negative effect on return on assets in this model Keywords: Exchange rates, Exchange exposures, Foreign sales; Foreign assets, Multinationality, Return on assets. View |
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Title: EFFECT OF PETROLEUM PROFIT TAX ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (2009-2019).pdf Author: Kalagbor G. Kingsley PhD. & Amah Cletus Abstract: Abstract The paper empirically scrutinizes the effect of petroleum profit tax (PPT) on Nigeria economy, in agreement with the purposes of this study, the researcher collected secondary data from central bank of Nigeria data base within the period of 2009 to 2019. In summarizing the data analysis, multiple regressions were used to analyze data on Inflation rate (GDP), petroleum profit tax, inflation, and exchange rate were all realized to have significant effects on the Economics Development with the Adjusted R2 of 86.3%. In line with the findings of this study, it therefore believes that the abundance of petroleum and its associated income has been beneficial to the Nigerian economy for the period 2009 to 2019. Revenue from a countries natural resource has an optimistic impact on economic development and development. It is suggested that Government should clearly and cautiously account for the proceeds realized from PPT by capitalizing in the establishment of substructure and general goods and services. It is anticipated that the more successfully and competently income is used by Government to generate development, service chances and prosperity in the economy, the more eager taxpayers would be to do their responsibilities to the Government and eject their duties in the superseding of reaching National Development. Key words: Petroleum profit tax (PPT); Inflation rate; Exchange rate; Nigerian Economy. View |
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Title: SELF REGULATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF THE TELE COMMUNICATION INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA.pdf Author: NNAMDI ISIRIMAH Abstract: Abstract This paper examined the relationship between self-regulation of emotions and employees’ performance in 4 telecommunication firms in South-South Nigeria. Using the null hypotheses to analyze data, self-regulation was examined as the independent variable while employees’ performance being the dependent variable was streamlined to efficiency and productivity; emphasizing on the impact of self-regulation on employees’ performance, benefits of efficiency and the steps to take in order to improve productivity of employees in the companies researched. The cross-sectional survey design was adopted with data generated from 351 respondents from the 4 GSM telecommunication Mobile firms operational in the South-South region of Nigeria using the questionnaire instrument. Respondents were sourced from a sample framework comprising managerial and supervisory staff of the 4 telecommunication firms in the South-South region of Nigeria. The instrument was validated using the face and content validity, and its reliability was tested using the Cronbach alpha reliability test tool. A total of 2 null hypotheses were tested in the paper. The Spearman ranks order correlation coefficient was utilized in assessing the relationship between self-regulation of emotions and the measures of employees’ performance. The results revealed that the relationships between self-regulation of emotions and employees’ performance in telecommunication firms in South-South is significant. It was thereafter concluded that the adoption and emphasis of self-regulation of emotions contribute towards improved relationships between leaders and their employees and therefore boosts employees’ performance outcomes with regards to efficiency and productivity. Recommendation was thereafter made that organizations should advance relative leadership forums and programs designed to discuss and orient leaders on the ways and approaches through which they could develop self-regulation and monitoring capacities and thus enhance their effectiveness through improved interaction and relationship with significant others. Keywords: Self-regulation, Trait, Employees’ Performance, Efficiency, Productivity View |
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Title: FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH SUYA SOLD IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS.pdf Author: ODIKE, ORIDIKITORUSINYAA Abstract: Abstract This study aims at isolating and identifying the fungi associated with suya (meat) sold in Port-Harcourt Metropolis. Samples were collected from different areas in Port-Harcourt Metropolis: Trans-Amadi Diobu, GRA, and Borokiri all in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study shows that the fungi isolated from the samples (Balangu, Kilishi and Tsire) were identified as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium sp., Rhizopus stolonifer, Candida sp., Fusarium sp., Alternariasp., and Mucor sp. Out of the twelve (12) samples from the four {4} different areas, Rhizopus stolonifer had the highest percentage occurrence (30%) in Trans-Amadi sample, Diobu (30%), GRA (20%) and Borokiri (10%). This is followed by Penicillium sp.: Trans-Amadi (30%), Diobu (20%), GRA (20%), Borokiri (10%). Mucor sp.: Trans-Amadi (20%), Diobu (20%), GRA (20%), Borokiri (20%). Aspergillus flavus: Trans-Amadi (10%), Diobu (10%), GRA (20%), Borokiri (30%). Aspergillus niger: Trans-Amadi (20%), Diobu (20%), Borokiri (30%), GRA no isolate. Fusoriumsp.: Trans-Amadi (20%), Diobu (10%), GRA (10%) and Borokiri (20%). Candida sp.: Trans-Amadi (10%) Diobu (10%) GRA (10%), Borokiri no isolate. Lastly Alternaria sp.: Trans-Amadi (10%), Diobu (10%), GRA no isolate and Borokiri (10%). Trans-Amadi area had the highest percentage occurrence 150%, followed by Diobu 130%, Borokiri 110%, and GRA 100%. This study showed that ready-to-eat meat (suya) sold in Port-Harcourt Metropolis was highly contaminated with different fungi species, this cafl for strict and serious public health regulations regarding the sales of suya by vendors. Keywords: Borokiri, Diobu, Fungi, GRA, Isolates, Port-Harcourt Metropolis, Trans-Amadi. View |
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Title: RECLAIMING POLLUTED ENVIRONMENT THROUGH TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS (A CASE STUDY OF KPEAN IN KHANA L.G.A).pdf Author: Naabura, M.K., Akpee, D., Aselemi, A.E & Kelechi .O Abstract: The topic of the study was carefully chosen to reflect the reality of what oil pollution has caused to the land and water of the Khana people since drilling activities commenced in the area. The aim of the research is to find the appropriate technological innovation that can return the polluted land to its natural status. The methodology adopted by the researchers was comprehensive by projecting the population given in 2006-2020 using one of best methods. The sample size gotten became the accessible population on the strength at which questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in the study area. Secondary data was also consulted to ensure speedy completion of the work. The returned questionnaires were analyzed using the tabular method while the chi square was used to test the hypothesis formulated in the work. The study finds out that oil spillage actually impacted negatively on the health and ecosystem of the people. The study also recommends that periodic environmental awareness campaign be organized by stakeholders in the environment to enable the people understand the dangers of oil spills and the need to protect oil facilities entrusted to them, and concluded that the oil companies and the people should see that environmental protection is key to our survival on earth. Keywords: Reclamation, Pollution, Environment, Technology, Innovation. View |
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Title: BIOLOGY TEACHERS CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ETCHE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA.pdf Author: MARTHA IJOK ADIBE NJOKU (PhD) Abstract: The purpose of this study is to look into the classroom management strategies used by biology instructors in secondary schools in the Etche Local Government Area. The study was led by four research questions in order to achieve this. The studys design was a descriptive survey, and the sample size consisted of thirty-four (34) biology professors, representing the entire population (Census). Data was gathered using the Biology Teachers Classroom Management Practices Questionnaire (QOBTCMP), which yielded a reliability index of 0.74 after data from a test re-test method was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) analysis. Research topics were addressed using the mean and standard deviation. The studys conclusions showed that: large class sizes have a negative impact on classroom management; teachers effectively manage their students during biology lessons; classrooms are set up properly during biology lessons; and students participate highly during biology lessons. The results led to several recommendations, one of which was that more classrooms be built in order to handle the steadily growing class sizes and support teachers in efficiently managing biology classrooms. Keywords: Classroom, Biology, Management, Teachers, Practice. View |